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2020 Furnace and Lehr at Quarley - Firing Six - Pots, Collars and Breakages

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Furnace Installation   Lehr Installation   Floodproofing   Firings One and Two   Firing Three   Firing Four   Firing Five   Firing Six

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Furnace Performance and Lehr   Pots, Collars and Breakages   Glassblowing   Day Eleven (Chasing 1300°C)

Pots

For this firing, we made a new, smaller rectangular pot which holds about 4kg of glass. This pot type did not fare well on the whole, and we lost seven or eight of them, appearing to be due to the too-sharp corners presenting a weak or stressed area. The small, square pots, though, did not break with as much rapidity.

In general, though, all of the pots, including the large rectangular pots, cannot withstand the thermal shock of cooling overnight and reheating the next morning, even though we empty out as much glass as possible each evening. A new arrangement needs to be worked out, and this is addressed in the furnace rebuild.

We also tried a new version of the daub nest, with the side wall only about 5cm tall. The aim was to protect the corners between the base and walls of the pot. This did appear to help, with a couple of the small rectangular pots lasting for several days. We also only fired the nests to about 1000°C, which enabled them to withstand thermal shock much better.

The photos include a sequence showing glass 'cakes' packed into a pot, its subsequent breaking by the force of the 'cakes' cracking due to heating, and the fire removed and put into a barrow whilst the pot was replaced and refilled. See 'Pot Filling' on the Furnace Performance and Lehr page.

Daub nests drying in the open air A fired and an unfired nest, showing the shrinkage after firing to 1000°C
The new, smaller rectangular pot which holds about 4kg of molten glass A pot in its nest
A broken nest stuck to a broken pot - should have used a separator! (Photo © Fiona Rashleigh) The broken nest (Photo © Fiona Rashleigh)
A new pot ready to be set in the furnace (Photo © Fiona Rashleigh) Setting the pot (Photo © Fiona Rashleigh)
The pot in position (Photo © Fiona Rashleigh) Filling a pot with colourless glass (Photo © Fiona Rashleigh)
Colourless glass in the pot (Photo © Fiona Rashleigh) Setting two small square pots, one with cobalt blue glass in it (Photo © Fiona Rashleigh)
Setting two small square pots, one with cobalt blue glass in it (Photo © Fiona Rashleigh) Setting two small square pots, one with cobalt blue glass in it (Photo © Fiona Rashleigh)
Setting two small square pots, one with cobalt blue glass in it (Photo © Fiona Rashleigh) Setting two small square pots, one with cobalt blue glass in it (Photo © Fiona Rashleigh)
A barrowful of fire! (Photo © Fiona Rashleigh) The pot broken by exploding glass 'cakes'! (Photo © Fiona Rashleigh)
Sorting out the glass 'cakes' (Photo © Fiona Rashleigh) Filling a replacement pot with glass 'cakes' (Photo © Fiona Rashleigh)
Setting the replacement pot in the furnace (Photo © Fiona Rashleigh) The pot in position (Photo © Fiona Rashleigh)
Two new small rectangular pots in the furnace One pot filled with blue-green rods and 'cakes'
A cracked pot in situ (Photo © Steve Wagstaff) Cullet melting in a pot

Collars

We made several new collars, and fired them to 1000°C. We found that they did not shrink as much and lasted much better than those fired to 1100°C or so, and only had to replace two of them (we still had a supply of collars from the previous firing). They also fitted the gathering holes much better.

Interestingly, the two we had to replace both had a layer of ceramic cloth sandwiched inside them, which was meant to act as a reinforcement to the collars!

Broken pots, collars and stoppers after Firing Six!
Collars and a nest fired to 1000°C The two collars with an added layer of ceramic fibre cloth
An old collar - side 1 An old collar - side 2
An old collar - side 2 An old collar - side 2
One of the reinforced collars - side 1 One of the reinforced collasr - side 2

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