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2021 Furnace ('Phoenix') and Lehr at Quarley - Repairs to Phoenix after Firing One (August 2021)

Projects: 2019 Onwards   Woodshed Build   The Woodpile   IFoG Furnace Removal   Firepit Reconstruction

Furnace Superstructure Build   Phoenix Firing One   Repairs after Firing One   Phoenix Firing Two   Repairs after Firing Two

Phoenix Firing One Repairs

The next morning we were able to assess the consequences of the firing. The firebricks were still hot and the furnace was at 78°C. The inner wall had shrunk in several directions (downwards, inwards at both sides and at the front and back), and had pulled away from the outer wall, leaving large gaps where the two walls had been joined (such as at the gathering holes, etc.). It looked worse than it really was, as although there were some small and larger cracks in the daub, particularly near the base, the inner wall had not cracked all of the way through.

Some cracks appeared in the outer walls, but were not serious. In fact, many of them had been expected, particularly at the top of the furnace, where the wall had been subject to some rather intermittent building. The differential shrinkages of the inner and outer walls led to the opening of gaps in the top hole sections and the creation of steps in the gathering holes. One advantage of having an inner and outer wall separated by a layer of insulation is that no crack will extend from the outer surface (coldface), to the inner hotface, so the integrity of the furnace would not be affected.

To repair the cracks in the inner wall, we used a high temperature sealant able to withstand 1300°C (it also made a good cement - we used it to repair some broken collars), and a high temperature filler able to withstand 1200°C.

We used daub to repair the cracks in the outer wall, and a combination of daub and high temperature filler to repair the cracks between the walls.

The morning after Firing One: 78°C The ash hole entrance
Ash from Firing One the left-hand pipe warming hole
The left-hand small gathering hole The left-hand large gathering hole
The split in the floor of the left-hand large gathering hole The right-hand side of the left-hand large gathering hole
The split in the left-hand side of the left-hand large gathering hole The split in the top of the left-hand large gathering hole
The left-hand side of the furnace The right-hand side of the furnace
The stoke hole The right-hand pipe warming hole
The right-hand small gathering hole The split in the floor of the right-hand large gathering hole
The split in the left-hand side of the right-hand large gathering hole The split above the two right-hand side gathering holes
A top hole A top hole
A top hole Using the sealing compound
Steve working inside the furnace The shelf support bars
After most of the cracks had been filled After most of the cracks had been filled
The filled split between the inner and outer walls After most of the cracks had been filled
After most of the cracks had been filled After most of the cracks had been filled
After most of the cracks had been filled After most of the cracks had been filled
After most of the cracks had been filled After most of the cracks had been filled
The firepit The firepit
The firepit The firepit
The firepit Phoebe guarding the logs!

Preparations for Firing Two

After filling the cracks, we coated the entire hotface (including the tunnel hotface and the thicknesses of the gathering and warming holes) with a zircon silicate slip which dried hard and was able to withstand 1750°C. This would protect the hotface from attack both from the glass and from the furnace atmosphere. We also coated the backs of the collars and stoppers. In the photographs, the grey lines standing out from the white zircon silicate coating are the areas that we filled.

We filled the steps in the gathering hole bases with ceramic fibre blanket, over which we placed the sillimanite tiles to form the floor. To give the ceramic fibre a hard shell, we painted it with zircon silicate slip.

We replaced the shelf supports and fitted the shelves. The shelves were made from 16mm thick kiln batts which we cut to shape following the cardboard templates we had made.

After fitting the shelves, we sealed them against the wall with daub. We also put a layer of ceramic fibre cloth on top of the shelves to help protect them.

For the main pots, we used oval pots which held about 4 kg of glass, and to set them at the correct height we used old HTI arch bricks together with some daub 'sausages'.

Finally, we put spacers made from fire brick offcuts each side of the firebars in the stoke hole. They would stop the bars from moving too much.

After using the Zircon slip After using the Zircon slip
After using the Zircon slip After using the Zircon slip
After using the Zircon slip After using the Zircon slip
The shelf templates Kiln batts marked oiut for cutting
The front shelves in position Sealing around the front shelves
The back shelves in position Sealing around the back shelves
Ceramic fibre cloth in position The left-hand side pot support in position
The left-hand side pot in position The right-hand side pot in position
The left-hand side The right-hand side
The left-hand side pot The stoke hole

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